ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW AND POSITIVE LAW (CASE STUDY OF DICE GAMBLING FACILITATOR)
Main Article Content
Dedi Arisandi Ritonga
Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
T. Riza Zarzani
Gambling, a practice long prohibited and criticized in many legal and religious traditions, persists in various societies. In the District of Dolok, North Padang Lawas Regency, a unique phenomenon has emerged where dice gambling becomes a part of marriage rituals. Although only practiced by a few, the existence of this gambling raises legal and ethical questions. The discussion focuses on: What are the legal sanctions for facilitators of dice gambling in marital traditions according to positive law and Islamic law in Indonesia? This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, analyzing positive legal literature and Islamic law, and adopting local understanding from the District of Dolok to understand the tradition and its implications. Research Findings: According to Islamic law, gambling falls under the category ofjarimah ta'zir, with reference from the Qur'an. Jarimah ta'zir can be in the form of whipping, imprisonment, or fines as per the head of government's regulations. Meanwhile, under Indonesian positive law, based on Article 303 paragraph (1) number 2 of the Criminal Code, perpetrators or facilitators of gambling can be sentenced to imprisonment or fines. The similarity between the two laws is that both establish the option of punishment in the form of imprisonment or fines. The author's suggestion is that local government and religious leaders in the District of Dolok should collaborate to provide education to the community about the negative impacts of gambling and the importance of respecting the applicable laws. Despite being bound by tradition, it is crucial for the community to understand and respect the limits of law and ethics.
Abu, Muhammad Zahrah, Ushul Al-Fiqh, (an-Nashr: Darul Fikr Arabiy, 1958).
Adrisıman, Tri. Asas-asas Dan Dasar Aturan Hukum Pidana Indonesia, (Bandar Lampung, Ula, 2009).
Ahmad, Sulaiman Yahya Al-faifi, Al-Wajiz, Terj. Ahmad Tirmidzi, Ringkasan Fiqh Sunnah Sayyid Sabiq, (Jaaakarta: Pustaka Al- Kautsar,2009).
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Konstitusi Dan Konstitusionalisme (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010). Chazawi, Adami. Tindak Pidana Mengenai Kesopanan (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005).
M.H. Samosir, J. ., & Zarzani, T. R. . (2024). The Role of the National Police in Prioritizing Restorative Justice in Resolving Insult and Defamation Cases Based on Circular Letter from the Chief of Police Number: SE/2/11/2021: Case Study at the Deli Serdang Police Criminal Investigation Unit in Lubuk Pakam. LAW&PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies, 1(2), 120–135. Retrieved from https://lawpass.org/index.php/ojs/article/view/12
Hadzami Penjelasan tentang Dalil-Dalil Muamalah (Muamalah, Nikah, Jinayah, Makanan' Minuman, dan Lain-Lain, jilid 6 (Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2010).
Hanafi, Ahmad. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Islam (Jakarat: Bulan Bintang, 1990), h.1. Hosen, Ibrahim. Apakah Judi ltu?, (Jakarta: Lembaga Kajian IImiah Institut Imu Al- Qur'an (IIQ), 1987).
Kartono, Kartini. Patologi Sosial jilid 1 (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2015). Lamintang, P.A.F. dan Theo Lamintsang, Delik-Delik Khusus Kejahatan Melanggar
Moeljatno, "Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana” (Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2005). Muarif, Hasan Ambary, Suplemen Ensiklopedi Islam (Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996).
Muhwan, Wawan Hairi, Pengantar lmu Hukum, (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2012). Muladi dan Barda Nawawi arief. Teori-Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana, Cet. II, (Bandung :Penerbit Alumni, 1998).
Murofiqudin, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia, (Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1999).
Mutara, Dali. Tafsiran Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, (Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1962).
Norhuko. Cholid dan Abu Achmadi, Metodelogi Penelitian, cet ke-7, (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2005).
Norma Kesusilaan Dan Norma Kepatuhan, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009).
Poerwadarminta, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Edisi Kedua, (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka 1995).
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Indonesia (Bandung: PT Eresco, 1986).
Qadir, Abdul Audah, At-Tasyri' Al-Jina'i Al-Islamy Muqaranan pil Qonunnil Wad'iy, Jilid III, Terj. Tim Tsalisah, Ensiklopedia Hukum Pidana Islam (Bogor: PT Karisma Ilmu, 2007).
Qardhawi, Yusuf. Halal dan Haram, Cet. 9, Penerjemah: Abu Sa'id al- Falahi dan Aumur Rafig Shaleh Tamhid, (Jakarta: Robbani Press, 2010).
Quraish, M. Shihab, Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian Al- Qur 'an (Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2001).
Sabiq, Sayyid Fiqh al-Sunnah, Juz, III, (Beirut-Libanon: Dar al-Fikriy, 1403/1983). Soerodibroto, Soenarto. KUHP Dan KUHAP (Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2014). Sutiyoso, Bambang. Aktualita Hukum dalam Era Reformasi, (Jakarta: Grafindo, 2004. Syafi i, Muhammad Hadzami, Taudhiul Adillah, Fatwa-Fatwa mualim KH. Syafi 'i
Saragih, Y. M. (2017). Peran Kejaksaan dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Al’Adl, IX(1), 49.
Saragih, Y. M., & Berlian. (2018). The Enforcement of the 2009 Law Number 46 on Corruption Court: The Role of Special Corruption Court. Sriwijaya Law Review. Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University. http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview
Saragih, Y. M., Irmawan, F., Winata, S. P., & Hamdany, R. (2023). Juridical Review of Online Gambling Crime in North Sumatera. [Nama Jurnal], 3(1).
Saragih, Y. M., Lubis, I., Rianto, K. A. D., Pradya, I. R., & Prakoso, W. N. (2023). Efforts to Combat Money Laundering (Research Study of Medan Polrestabes). [Nama Jurnal], 3(2).
Situmorang, J., & Zarzani, T. R. (2023). Aspek Hukum Terhadap Pertanggung Jawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Illegal Logging. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(4), 7744-7756.
Syarifin, Pipin. Pengantar llmu Hukum, (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 1998,).
Tiyarto, Sugeng. Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perjudian, (Yogyakarta: Genta Press, 2015).
Umbara, Citra. Kamus Hukum (Bandung: Citra Umbara, 2011).
Zuhdi, Masjfuk. Masail Fighiyah (Kapita Selekta Hukum Islam), (Jakarta: PT Gunung Agung, 1996).
Siregar, Nurul Azizah, Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, dan Fitria Ramadhani Siregar. "Analysis of Legal Liability for Parents for the Actions of Children Who Work on Their Own Accord." SIASAT Journal of Social, Cultural and Political Studies, 7 (2), April 2022
Iqbal, Muhammad, Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, dan Sumarno Sumarno. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik Oleh Orang Tua Kandung." Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik, Vol. 1 No. 4 2023.
