THE PRINCIPLE OF THE REVERSE BURDEN OF PROOF REGARDING CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Boniek Juventus
Andry Syafrizal Tanjung
In Law Number 31 of 1999 which was amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, Indonesia regulates the reverse evidence system. The question is, whether the implementation of this system is effective in preventing or even eliminating criminal acts of corruption as a whole in Indonesia. This research uses a legal theoretical framework as a tool for social reform introduced by Roscoe Pound and adapted by Muchtar Kusumaatmadja for the Indonesian context. According to this concept, law must function as a tool to reform and resolve social problems, including corruption crimes. The reverse evidentiary system, which is a specific policy in Indonesian corruption law, deviates from general evidentiary norms in legal procedures.
Adami Chazawi, SH (2008). Corruption Crime Evidence Law. Bandung: Alumni.
Alfitra. (2011). The Law of Evidence in Criminal, Civil and Corruption Proceedings in Indonesia. Jakarta: Achieve the Hope of Success.
Amirudin & Asikin, HZ (2003). Introduction to Legal Research Methods. Jakarta: PT Radja Grafindo Persada.
Bambang Heri Supriyanto. (2014). Law Enforcement Regarding Human Rights (HAM) According to Positive Law in Indonesia. Al-Azhar Indonesia Social Institutions Series, 2(3), 151–168.https://jurnal.uai.ac.id/index.php/SPS/article/view/167/156
Butarbutar, EN (2010). The Importance of Evidence in the Legal Discovery Process in Civil Court. Law Pulpit, 22(2), 347–359.
Djaja, E. (2008). Eradicating Corruption with the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Normative Review of Law no. 31 of 1999 junto UU no. 20 of 2001 version of Law no. 30 of 2002. Jakarta: Sinar Graphics.
Fais Yonas Bo'a. (2018). Pancasila as a Source of Law in the National Legal System. Constitutional Journal, 15(1), 27–49.
Kelsen, H. (1945). General Theory of Law and State. Harvard University Press.
Kusumaatmadja, M. (1999). Legal Concepts: Arrangement and Achievement of Justice. Law Journal, 10(3), 234-249.
Kusumaatmadja, M. (2004). Understanding and Objectives of Law in the Indonesian Socio-Cultural Context. Journal of Law & Development, 34.
Martiman Prodjohamidjojo. (2009). Application of Reverse Evidence in Corruption Offenses (UU No. 20 of 2001). Bandung: Mandar Maju.
O. Bidara, SH (1984). Civil Procedure Law Articles 118 to Article 245 Compared to Articles 142 to Article 314. First Printing. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Packer, H.L. (1968). The Limits of the Criminal Sanction. Stanford University Press.
Soerjono Soekanto & Mamudji, S. (2001). Normative Legal Research: A Brief Overview. Edition I Print V. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sumaryanto, D. (2009). Reversal of the Burden of Proving Corruption Crimes in the Context of Recovering State Financial Losses. Jakarta: Pustaka Raya Achievement.
Wahyu Wiriadinata. (2012). Corruption and Reversal of the Burden of Proof. Constitutional Journal, 9(2), June 2012.
Wirjono Projodikoro, Prof. Dr. (1985). Criminal Procedure Law in Indonesia. Bandung: Wells.
