PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS KOMPRESI FRAKTUR THORAKAL 12 - LUMBAL 1 STADIUM POST IMOBILISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT EFARINA BRASTAGI
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Firdasari
Efrin Syafrina
Sri Wahyuni Tarigan
Josep Lubis
Maswan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tatalaksana fisioterapi pada kasus kompresi fraktur thorakal 12 – lumbal 1 stadium post imobilisasi di rumah sakit Efarina Brastagi. Fraktur kompresi vertebra thorakal XII merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab cedera medulla spinalis. Apabila setelah cedera medulla spinalis terjadi akan mengalami tahap spinal shock yaitu terganggunya aktifitas motoris, sensoris, fungsi bladder dan bowel, aktifitas fungsional. Sehingga sangat diperlukan pelayanan tim rehabilitasi medik secara dini dan tepat. Dalam hal ini fisioterapi berperan dalam pemeliharan dan peningkatan kapasitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional. Pada kasus ini fisioterapi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot anggota gerak atas, mencegah gangguan pernapasan, menjaga mobilitas sendi agar tidak terjadi keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi serta kontraktur, meningkatkan fungsi bladder dan bowel dan meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional serta mencegah bertambahnya decubitus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Efarina Brastagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) dalam menurunkan nyeri pada daerah Lumbal, untuk mengetahui manfaat terapi latihan dalam meningkatkan keterbatasan luas gerak pada lumbal juga untuk mengetahui manfaat Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan modalitas Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dan terapi latihan core stabilty dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri pada punggung bawah dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional dan menambah ruang gerak sendi pada punggung bawah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien dengan diagnose fraktur compressi lumbal telah dilakukan terapi 6 kali, dengan pengulangan gerak 8-10 kali dan melakukan latihan lanjutan dirumah sesuai anjuran seorang Fisioterapi. Aplikasi penggunaan pada Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) lebih efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri dari pada hot packs. Terdapat perkembangan yang signifikan pada pasien cronic low back pain setelah pemberian TENS dibandingkan dengan pemberian electrical stimulation.
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