EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT DALAM PENGOBATAN TUKAK LAMBUNG PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2020
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Shofian Syarifuddin
Edwin Tony Sohdin Martua Simanjuntak
Mustaruddin
Muhartri Sanjaya
Ismi Noer Fadilah
Tukak peptik merupakan penyakit saluran pencernaan bagian atas yang mengalami kerusakan pada jaringan mukosa, sub mukosa hingga lapisan otot dari satu daerah saluran cerna yang langsung berhubungan dengan cairan asam lambung atau pepsin. Banyaknya penderita yang mengalami ganguan saluran pencernaan terutama pada lambung yang berkunjung ke rumah sakit mendorong dilakukannya penelitian mengenai evaluasi penggunaan obat pada tukak peptik. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan obat dalam pengobatan pasien dengan diagnosa tukak peptik pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit umum daerah perdagangan pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental, dilakukan dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh sebanyak 10 sampel yang masuk kriteria ekslusi dan 20 sampel masuk dalam criteria inklusi. Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien dengan diagnosa akhir tukak peptik dengan atau tanpa komplikasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh jenis obat yang sering digunakan adalah sukralfat (95%), Omeprazole (50%), Lansoprazole (50%), Domperidone (20%), Cefixcime (24%) dan Parasetamol (20%). Evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat diketahui ketepatan pasien (100%) , ketepatan indikasi (100%), ketepatan pemilihan obat dan dosis obat (100%), ketepatan cara pemberian dan lama pemberian obat (100%). Distribusi pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin 70% laki-laki dan 305 perempuan, berdasarkan usia yang paling rentan terkena pada usia >55 tahun sebanyak 30%.
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